- Sparrows are small sized birds.
- They have smooth rounded heads.
- Over all, there are around 140 species of sparrows found around the world.
- They are found mostly across the world’s woodlands and farmlands.
- Sparrows are usually found in Africa, Asia and Australia.
- In India, it is a most common bird species found everywhere in urban cities.
- They do not migrate over long distances, but they tend to move towards fields when the crops ripen.
- They are omnivores feeding on seeds, grains, berries, fruits and small insects.
- Their beaks are short and pointed.
- The pointed beaks help them to pick up and grind small seeds.
- Sparrows have perching feet. This helps them grab a perch tightly.
- Despite their small size, sparrows can fly quite fast up to 50km/hour.
- They fly at an average speed of 38.5km/hour.
- The sparrow is usually found in groups that chirps and cheeps to communicate with each other.
- In towns and cities, the bird nests in holes in walls and other crannies and nooks on buildings.
- To say, Sparrows are declining in India and are not seen as frequently or in large numbers as before.
- Main reasons for their disappearance are urbanization, lack of ventilators in modern houses, radiation from mobile towers, pollution, use of pesticides and insecticides and emission of harmful gas.
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